Important information on prescription drugs poisoning .. medical information .. General Information
Important information on prescription drugs poisoning
This situation can occur as a result of eating accidental or suicide, or addictive large dose or wrong medication incompatible with the medical foundations, and through several ways, including: inhalation - swallowing - injection.
...
Symptoms and signs
Symptoms of poisoning vary by drug type and quantity intake, and also depending on the age of the patient, and most important of these symptoms:
• nausea, vomiting and pain in the abdomen, with the effect on the degree of awareness among the injured.
• abnormal change in the iris (human eye) Eye Pupil
1. Drug Narcotic: (heroin, morphine)
Usually taken by injection or ingestion or inhalation, and their symptoms:
- Patient feels difficulty in breathing.
- Shortness of eyes Haddgueta.
- And notes that there are signs of repeated injections on the soles of his forearms.
2. Tranquilizers: such as barbiturates Barbiturates:
Be breathing shallow and rapid, and affected skin cold or damp, and rapid pulse and weak, with influence in the degree of awareness.
3. Stimuli: such as amphetamines Amphetamines
Patient suffers from tremors and hallucinations, with agitation and intense sweating.
4. Analgesics: Analgesics
• paracetamol Paracetamol (Aladol - Alvivadol):
And widely used, causing toxicity to the liver, and the dose causing poisoning in children 140 mg / kg - and in adults more than 6 g.
Signs and symptoms
Nausea and vomiting, and after 24 hours of poisoning show symptoms of liver toxicity, irritation of the meninges of the brain, kidney failure, and the slow process of blood clotting.
Diagnosis
Taking the medical history of the injured, and the signs and symptoms of the poison, and do the necessary tests: such as liver function, kidney, and blood medication.
Treatment:
- Give Alabakak syrup Ipecac Syrup by 1 ml / kg of body weight.
- Pipe intestinal gastric lavage.
- ART: Acetyl Cysteine Acetylcysteine 140 mg / kg.
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation if necessary.
• Aspirin Aspirin
Poisoning-causing dose 150 mg / kg
Signs and symptoms
1. Abdominal pain with the possibility of bloody vomiting, depression and lethargy (a desire to sleep), feeling ringing inside the ears.
2. Difficulty breathing with the power pulse, and sweat, with the possibility of loss of consciousness.
Diagnosis
History of the disease - signs and symptoms - tests (the proportion of the drug in the blood plasma - rays on the abdomen - the functions of the liver - the speed of blood clotting).
Treatment
1. Washing the stomach by intestinal tube nose.
2. There is no specific treatment for antifreeze, but given Charcol Charcol by 1 g / kg.
3. Ensure the safety of the airways and give oxygen if necessary, and treatment of dehydration and fainting.
Important information on prescription drugs poisoning
This situation can occur as a result of eating accidental or suicide, or addictive large dose or wrong medication incompatible with the medical foundations, and through several ways, including: inhalation - swallowing - injection.
...
Symptoms and signs
Symptoms of poisoning vary by drug type and quantity intake, and also depending on the age of the patient, and most important of these symptoms:
• nausea, vomiting and pain in the abdomen, with the effect on the degree of awareness among the injured.
• abnormal change in the iris (human eye) Eye Pupil
1. Drug Narcotic: (heroin, morphine)
Usually taken by injection or ingestion or inhalation, and their symptoms:
- Patient feels difficulty in breathing.
- Shortness of eyes Haddgueta.
- And notes that there are signs of repeated injections on the soles of his forearms.
2. Tranquilizers: such as barbiturates Barbiturates:
Be breathing shallow and rapid, and affected skin cold or damp, and rapid pulse and weak, with influence in the degree of awareness.
3. Stimuli: such as amphetamines Amphetamines
Patient suffers from tremors and hallucinations, with agitation and intense sweating.
4. Analgesics: Analgesics
• paracetamol Paracetamol (Aladol - Alvivadol):
And widely used, causing toxicity to the liver, and the dose causing poisoning in children 140 mg / kg - and in adults more than 6 g.
Signs and symptoms
Nausea and vomiting, and after 24 hours of poisoning show symptoms of liver toxicity, irritation of the meninges of the brain, kidney failure, and the slow process of blood clotting.
Diagnosis
Taking the medical history of the injured, and the signs and symptoms of the poison, and do the necessary tests: such as liver function, kidney, and blood medication.
Treatment:
- Give Alabakak syrup Ipecac Syrup by 1 ml / kg of body weight.
- Pipe intestinal gastric lavage.
- ART: Acetyl Cysteine Acetylcysteine 140 mg / kg.
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation if necessary.
• Aspirin Aspirin
Poisoning-causing dose 150 mg / kg
Signs and symptoms
1. Abdominal pain with the possibility of bloody vomiting, depression and lethargy (a desire to sleep), feeling ringing inside the ears.
2. Difficulty breathing with the power pulse, and sweat, with the possibility of loss of consciousness.
Diagnosis
History of the disease - signs and symptoms - tests (the proportion of the drug in the blood plasma - rays on the abdomen - the functions of the liver - the speed of blood clotting).
Treatment
1. Washing the stomach by intestinal tube nose.
2. There is no specific treatment for antifreeze, but given Charcol Charcol by 1 g / kg.
3. Ensure the safety of the airways and give oxygen if necessary, and treatment of dehydration and fainting.
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