Peach tree
Peaches Prunus Persica:
Peaches belong to the species
pome fruits stone any tonsillar fruits and including peaches, cherries,
apricots, almonds, knowing that men are different in form and size and taste.
It will be new varieties
frequently unfamiliar fruit trees other, so it was able scientists rooting that
devise new varieties from time to time through hybridization fits both of them a
certain environment and on this basis we have become more than fifty new class
between 1920-1964 become cultivated in different regions is almost as
well, extending the maturity period of the spring to autumn which suit different
tastes.
Has been known peaches name
actual Prunus Persice so as to believe the ancients that native is Persia, but
the fact predict that it came from China, where mentioned in the records BC
centuries many, and then spread out westward to the second home of the peach is
Persia, who moved to the caravan route in the country's
commercial China in these areas were very favorable conditions for the growth
and reproduction of loosely cultivation and Knight moved to Egypt, Syria,
Greece, after the invasion of Alexander the Great.
Morphological description:
Height ranges peach trees by
their types between 3-8 and inverse conical shape of the crown or slung and
roots deep wedge and leaves falling prolonged severe head serrated edges pale
green smell of bitter almond oil when you rub the palm of the hand. Securities in peaches bills with
red color on the reverse auricles almond-green, be floral buds and paper are
positioned in groups a number 2-3 in axillae papers and sometimes single flowers
appear before the emergence of securities which are of pink reddish or white
with red weak, and fruit a tonsil different shapes and
sizes according to varieties which mounted neck ثمري short and within the
nucleus varies in size and the nature of its surface according to different
varieties and varieties are the nucleus of adhesive including such items kernel
non-stick within the nucleus seed bitter container on a toxic substance is acid
Aloidroosaanak.
........................................
Biological characteristics:
Tree many peaches properties make
it distinct from other fruit trees where characterized by strong growth and high
ability to form packages and early entry process Ithmaar also is short life
span. This is early in the entry phase
Ithmaar relates to the nature of the area cultivated by category Some varieties
start Balaosmar two years old and some are five years old, and this pregnancy is
concentrated in peach-year-old branches and floral bouquets.
The tree peaches generally
fertile self except for certain items such as Hill Bertha and Mikado that
pollinate بالصنف Alberta, this preferably when the spread orchard peach that is
growing more than class to increase productivity which is a tree peaches from
trees sensitive agricultural operations in the orchard where give good growth
and bumper crop in case of availability of
agricultural operations at the appropriate times.
Cofactors to grow peaches:
Climate: The peach tree from
tropical plants and sign up to an altitude of a thousand meters above sea level.
Soil: adapt different types of
assets in the peaches with various types of dust and even dust poor however
require tree peaches deep soil, good permeability to water and air, this and
like tree peaches territory vine with gravel and limestone, the land of humidity
and cold it operates on a loss of tree quickly.
Propagation methods in peach
tree: Propagation of this tree in two
ways:
·
Propagation of seeds
· Propagation through
vaccination.
1 - seed propagation: in this
case, setting seed in the month of January and through alternating layers of
sand (sand shrine) and seed in ordinary containers (boxes) and these seeds are
planted in April and can be cultivated seeds immediately after harvest.
2 - Reciting vaccination: This
method is in a lot of the most common and most secure and for propagation of
good varieties, and is considered static method of vaccination for an eye is the
prevailing way.
Assets used in the peaches:
A - wild peaches: main assets
used in the breeding process, a user in Syria, originally characterized in full
accordance with the most varieties of peaches, which graciously in fertile land
and deep, but it does not fit with the clay soil and limestone and disadvantages
infected with worms caecilians.
- Almonds: sweet almond suits him
a peach tree gives a longer life span which is compatible with dry soil,
provided that the soil is deep and is considered as a single asset for late
varieties.
T - Peach: uses of peach San
Julian asset for peaches and uses private wetlands and surface, this depends
growth trees grafted on peach San Julian early end of the summer and this should
not be vaccinated on peach San Julian only for varieties that mature in months
of July and August can also be used peach Maroblan asset but
underused and not recommended.
W - Ganrk: moisture out bears and
fits with the heavy land, and there are some assets resistance of caecilians
like worms Chelal originally from India and Yunnan origin and originally from
China, as well as the original Bukhara and originally from Russia. As devised modern origins in
France and Italy, such as (S 667 and originally GF 677).
Vegetative form of the peach
tree: Reared tree peaches by special
types of pruning in various forms, including the shape turbofan and be either a
leg high and either average height or on the leg of a low and the preferred form
of the tree peaches soil on the leg of average height no higher (65-75) cm from
the surface of the soil and even the first point of branching of leg.
Agriculture distances:
If education is the high leg
distance 6 × 4 m and in no education on average leg 4 × 4 m and overall distance
varies depending on the structural and branches 4-5 m distance.
Trim
Education: No different trim trees peaches
for trimming the rest of the fruit trees and when the soil in the leg high so
that the branches structural once where the leaves grow freely and not taken
pruning this way only for branches dead, but I prefer planting peaches and
reared on the leg of the average and the process of pruning this education is
the same way Education high on the leg.
Such pruning is done in general
for several reasons, including:
1 - giving the tree a beautiful
shape and harmonious
2 - Give the tree satisfactory
state of activity and strength.
3 - to promote the formation of
fruiting buds
4 - to improve quality and
production
5 - to allow light and air to
penetrate to all parts of the structure, and therefore help to control insect
pests and fungi sick, as well as improving the quality and color of the fruit.
All items previous logical but
they are all linked and dependent on one factor is to know how pregnancy in each
type of fruit to be pruning useful, we find that the trees are concentrated
pregnancy where the wood aged two years or more, generally on Wood Old then the
wood year old and young is wholesome of pregnancy, and other trees are
concentrated load on Wood aged one year and then be old wood is beneficial to
the pregnancy.
Nature of the pregnancy in the
peaches:
Blooming flowers peaches in the
spring on the branches of old year or in the form of bouquets floral short end
Beram shoot live up to three years, this will be bud vegetative cone and sharp
head the bud syphilis shall be circular in shape this shows that the difference
is clear in the month of February and March this but Ordinary bud syphilis
only a
single flower.
Types of packages in a peach
tree:
All types of packages consist of
vegetative bud but with different characteristics, depending on the amount of
sap received and be members of the growth and fruiting.
1 - floral arrangements: a ثمري
organ short end Beram and vegetation consists of floral buds only be in the form
of a bouquet live up to three years.
2 - packages mixed: It is
expelled average deposited floral buds and vegetative sideways according to the
following format: Breman Zahraan, three floral buds, Breman Zahraan, and in the
middle vegetative bud. Or deposited floral buds
unilaterally and in quick succession, ending these vegetative Beram parcels and
is considered one of the core members of the Ithmaar peach tree.
3 - parcels vegetative: medium
strength bearing vegetative buds in the natural state, but the growth of basal
buds can give sprouts subject to fruition in the next year.
4 - fat parcels: a very strong
branches I take only vegetative buds but can be special treatment to give the
beginning of fruit branches bear fruit in the coming year.
5 - Summer packages Allbeckoria
6 - simple fruiting packages:
These are members of the Ithmaar short, thin and curved.
Trim winter:
Pruning depends on peach tree on
the nature of the pregnancy in this tree must therefore take into account the
following points when pruning:
1 - the pregnancy is in the
peach-year-old branches.
2 - Ordinary Branch yielded fruit
and must be cut to be replaced by young branch is subject to fruition.
3 - parcels vegetative and lipid
nature to Atthmr unless Qlmt special treatment and can be brought to fruition in
the next year.
This aims pruning in the vast
plantations to determine flowering trimming the dead branches, and prune
different types of packages on a peach tree as follows:
1 - floral bouquets Atqlm
2 - simple fruiting packages: to
Atqlm but may be present at its peak in terms of foreign vegetative bud in this
case it could be cut to this eye.
3 - mixed parcels: shearing
expulsion mixed on several buds where vegetative buds at the bottom of the
section, while the remaining buds are fruit is useful when pruning to be pruning
on vegetative bud.
4 - fat parcels: trim packages
the long Tkulaima so that the moderate parcels are then used in place solutions
branch structural pyramid and naked from the bottom, and handle packages that
grow on these branches in the coming year hybrid treatment packages.
5 - vegetative packages: trim
packages vegetative by strength If weak cut on the eyes so as to help create
parcels fruit in the coming year.
Trim packages:
And notes that there are cases
where the fork points Ghosn pregnancy consisting of three forest:
1 - the expulsion of the medial
and bears fruit.
2 - two side parcels and will be
a replacement parcels in all cases be cut expulsion centrist who had been
carrying fruit in the previous year.
The replacement parcels are
treated in one of the following ways:
1 - when the expulsion upper
mixed parcels and expulsion bottom vegetatively deal that parcels telling them
mixed expulsion, several sprouts (three pairs of buds) The lower expulsion are
تقليمه on a Buramin This method is called claw way.
2 - when the upper expulsion
vegetatively and lower parcels mixed and treated parcels parcels in this way
that the entire upper trim package and mixed several trim sprouts (3 to 4 pairs
of buds) of Ithmaar believes parcels replacement.
3 - when mixed covariant
replacement in this case we reserve the expulsion procedure, which trim the
eight buds.
Summer Pruning:
The pruning summer of important
processes in the tree peaches and being this pruning immediately after
harvesting the crop in the section that had been carrying fruits and are pruning
when the buds above parcels replacement by شكلناها is this pruning in August and
September for items early in order to guide the sap to parcels replacement
It also can make this
exceptionally pruning in the month of June and for the parcels which bore fruit,
but these fruits fell during kernel configuration. Pruning is for:
1 - parcels continued growth:
keeps during pruning peripheral apical Balbram which we believe growth in the
coming year as being on the same branch mitigation packages developing mutually
regularly.
2 - parcels pregnancy: Pruning is
mixed in packages from the base of expulsion where Buramin leaves to form the
replacement parcels. And trim vegetative buds
developing along with fruiting shoots where is this bud work attracts sap bud.
And trim the same branch to an
existing vegetative bud at the top section where is this bud work bud attractive
to sap the entire branch. The vegetative trim packages and
fat are pruning Buramin Qaeidian to secure replacement parcels and the floral
arrangements never Vlatqlm.
Trimming:
Being the trimming process on all
fruit trees in order to secure the replacement parcels naturally and help the
growth of trees and here was good, noting that the parcels strong growth delay
in fruiting and it had to be weakening growth and make it grow moderately.
Trimming
methods:
1 - floral arrangements: floral
arrangements are normally short and thus trimming Aaijeri.
2 - simple fruiting packages: If
the final bud constantly growing, we stop the growth and Ptkulaimh to a height
of 25 cm from its base.
3 - mixed parcels: trim bud final
four papers, while Gemma attractive sap next fruiting shoots Fiks 2-3 leaves.
4 - Parcels vegetative and fat:
being on mixed parcels except that the shear is more or less in length in order
to make the growth of replacement parcels average or normal force as it is
sometimes leave some fat buds on parcels.
5 - Bud parcels continued growth:
The continued growth of new parcels to Atqs if its strong growth compared with
the growth of the rest of the branches of the tree in and if these packages
fruit buds, it is to be preserved, so the parcels are shortening this length of
several centimeters on a top bud.
This trimming aims to secure a
strong replacement parcels and parcels finding replacement at a height of 30 cm.
Sandals in peach tree leaves:
Takes place sandal leaves near
the time of fruit ripening and after that these securities had the bulk of her
job this must attention and caution when making these scientific because we know
that the leaves are plant fruits and must perform this operation on several
times and be evening or during the night, this and when cover leaf buds replacement
parcels fruit we are working to mitigate these securities provided only closer
Securities replacement parcels.
Sandals in peach tree fruits:
Sandal fruits peaches when these
fruits are held well and be very Ithmaar thickly softens the fruit and the
second takes place the sock after kernel configuration that neck of the fruit is
cut with scissors and cut fruit can also in the presence Thmrtin condition
together.
This should be noted to the
importance of pruning for growth tree peaches where it seems pruning where easy
at first glance, but very important, especially for trees that have entered into
the process of Ithmaar because tree peaches rarely Matattiy Bud Vase on Wood
Old, should be directed growth well in this tree and make All pruning operation in a timely
manner.
Renewing the peach tree:
When weaken growth tree peaches
naturally begin growths side to emerge from the asset, whether the asset was
used Ganrk or almonds or peaches seed and on the contrary is that we get a
positive result and a good use of vaccination again on almond Balbram high
several centimeters of the soil and this bait new could give a new tree bearing
structural place branch has been weakened after a few years, this gives a way
good and satisfactory results.
Agricultural Services:
Performed all service operations
agricultural at all fruit trees uniformly As for tree peaches are like dust soft
as a result of peasant surface light and repeated, this should be warning to the
irrigation process in groves peaches where you must apply irrigation regularly
and avoid permanent irrigation, this and when temperatures are high can make irrigation or
spraying leaves with water free of lime in the evenings where this irrigation or
spraying useful for growth vegetative growth fruiting alike and thus ensure the
other hand growth fruits sized, this can be when sprayed leaves pesticide use
with water, such as parathion, Be aware, especially in the
spring of aphids which must be combated and disposal.
Peach varieties:
Peach varieties are many and
varied and we find them:
A - local varieties:
1 - Algtmi: be large-sized fruit
in it and a greenish yellow color, white pulp and core adhesive, is maturing
fruit in August, a strong odor and ground.
2 - Alastamboli: medium-sized
fruits are the spherical shape dark red to yellow fruit ripening in late July
and ground.
3 - Homsi: medium-sized fruits
are the yellow spherical shape with white pulp fruit ripening in August and
ground.
4 - Summer: fruits are small size
where yellow ball-shaped reddish yellowish white pulp fruit ripening in July and
are free of fluff.
5 - syphilis: known Balinktarin
small-sized fruit with red spherical shape dark skin, lint-free completely
aromatic yellow pulp with a sweet taste, a non-stick Ozatha, fruit ripening in
August to late September.
6 - gray: a medium-sized fruit
with a spherical shape yellow to yellow dander and core non-stick fruit ripening
in July.
B - the most important foreign
varieties include the following:
1 - Mayflower May flower: tree
medium-sized leaves wide and long, off medium-sized color light yellow with
discoloration painted scarlet from the exposed to sunlight and pulp tastes
fragrant Odhu acidity few mature at the beginning of June and are reaping the
benefits before maturity a few days.
2 - Amsdn Amsden: or named Bdrac
June tree strong growth fruits large-size circular yellow in color with a red
spots Steering exposed to sunlight with taste fragrant little and a little
acidity, seed where adherent well pulp mature fruit the first half of July.
3 - Perricos Duhal Precoce
dehale: class a good early maturity ripens at the end of July pale white crust
color and dark red spots due to the sun's rays with a good taste sweet Asara
textures and of high quality.
4 - Bill Imperial Belle
Imberiale: very high quality, off big spherical irregularly shaped
reddish-yellow rind is tinged with red and white pulp ripens in mid-September
which is very fertile.
5 - Dix Reid Dixi red:
moderate-sized tree with fruits medium-sized spherical shape with a yellowish
red color heart Asara relatively coherent tasty, core Low adhesion pulp, mature
fruit in late June and early July.
6 - Red Haven Red Haven:
moderate-sized tree with large fruits spherical bright red, yellow-colored pulp
tasty aromatic nucleus low adhesion pulp and fruits ripen in July.
7 - Hill Haven Hale haven: a
medium-sized tree Osmarkberh sized spherical yellow with dark red and white pulp
Asara, sweet taste and core non-stick, fruit ripening date in early August.
8 - Early Alberta Early Elberta:
strong growth tree fruits large oval Mbtth yellow with a red cheek and a yellow
pulp Asara delicious taste, the kernel is small adhesive, date fruit ripening in
June.
Harvest:
When reap the benefits of peaches
after maturity to soften very and Athtml storage, this mature fruits peaches
successively and not all at once, so is picking gradually and are picking fruit
for canning by 3-5 days of maturity, may overemphasize some harvest fruit before
maturity than lose a lot of her organoleptic qualities that
are gatherers for tree when a color to the base color and so did not reach the
stage of maturity and usually collect the fruits of peaches 4-5 times.
If you use machines can be fruit
ripening at once and thus are gatherers at once and be easy to achieve this work
mechanically.
The most important diseases of
almonds: 1 - brown rot disease on almond
trees:
A fungal disease that affects
trees tonsils including tree peaches, and can infect the flowers and branches of
small and large and affects fruit, this spreads the disease in different regions
of peaches in Syria and is the fruit falling on the ground during the winter are
bearing developed sexual this mushroom and show symptoms of infection on fruit
appearance spots structure small circular with
survival perimeter rot circular Odhu light brown and surface is rotten soft and
low for the adjacent tissue him and be flesh rotting softer than the surrounding
tissue and then with the progress of infection becomes color layer rotting gray
because the spores that give this color, this and maintain fruit on their shape
and remain hanging on the tree for a period of time after they have rotted
College and then either fall or remain suspended until dry and turn to black,
and the on the branches appear infection are sores elliptical or oval brown low
from the surface in the beginning and in cases Others may swell soreness and
highlights to a higher level of the surrounding tissue while wet glue appears
over these sores.
This is affected by this disease
significantly weather factors, especially rainfall and are not considered an
important factor because the temperature spores germinate in a wide range of
temperatures ranging between 21-80 F and injury that can occur within a few
hours.
And
control are:
· Removal of infected fruit
lingering on fallen trees or on the ground.
· Pruning good as it allows good
ventilation of shoot.
· Use of fungicides sprayed the
first spray in February copper fungicides and spray second start swelling buds
and uses her Kabtan thiram Abannlat. Spatter and third week after the
second spray same pesticides and fourth after the contract directly and fifth
spray to protect the fruit growing. As advised by spraying copper
compounds as Bourdoao solution Oxy chloro copper after defoliation.
Disease wrinkle Title peaches:
A fungal disease that affects
trees peaches, almonds, apricots, cherries and lead to wrinkle securities and
thus Fallen, which reflected the impact on the tree in general terms fail to
carry fruit or reduce contract fruits and often Matsubh tree Bhardh of
securities which drives the tree to the formation of new branches in the same
season, leading to Ajhadha and harm the vitality and
then deteriorate year after year. The symptoms of infection
emergence Baad on the upper surface of the leaves along the race middle of the
paper leading to Tdjadha and continued growth apply paper and crumple the edges
of the inside and thus appears on the bottom surface of the paper set of rooms
hollow as become thick and easy breakage and changes color paper infected to
become pale tinged red color with the disappearance of
chlorophyll and covers the surface of the paper top layer silver then follows
often fall before the completion of growth can also branches of modern growth be
infected and fruits as well, showing wrinkles longitudinal with Dmorha in size
this and go spores of this disease winter period between scales buds static
where germinate updated injury In the following season and is
considered low temperatures and wet spring weather a contributing factor to the
spread of this disease.
And control are:
- Remove and burn infected
branches and leaves.
- Spraying the trees one of the
following substances in the season sleep solution Bordeaux - Oxy-chloro copper -
sulfur negotiated.
3 - powdery mildew disease in
peaches:
Fungal disease infects Grass
peaches in nurseries and trees in orchards and cause a significant shortfall in
the crop when competing trees and high humidity affects both the leaves and
branches of modern and fruits show where infection on the leaves and branches of
modern in white patches minutes increase in size so that a full part infected
with the progress of infection crumple securities and turn to brown
color and then dry up and fall off and the fruits appear injury round white
spots also increases even permeated the fruit size and dry and distorts the
shape and then fall down and spreads the disease when competing trees and when
moisture is available and air temperature medium.
Control:
Remove infected parts and burn
Use disinfectants fungal sulfur
Rasha or Tafeera, and spray on the first three installments after the onset of
illness and the second after 20 days from the first and third after 20 days of
second spray should be so well prevail in the entire plant surfaces.
4 - Deaths parties almond trees:
Fungal disease leads to the death
parties trees nuts especially apricots and peaches as attacking cherries, plums,
especially McCann them with injuries or lesions, bacterial, and lead the disease
to yellowing leaves on the branches infected sores on these branches and
secretions resin on branches dead as infection leads severe to death tree
fully.
Control:
Cover pruning wounds and avoid
injuries on the trees.
Spraying with a solution of
Bordeaux.
5 - coronary disease
tuberculosis:
A bacterial disease found in most
areas of the Syrian Arab Republic and characterized configure tubers on the
market, roots, particularly in the area near the Earth's surface and be tubers
different size, shape and diameter ranges between 2-4 inches which tubers wooden
when the infection on fruit trees and tubers small consisting of fabric with the strength of Corky
pastel-like fabric Alcalos young As the injury becomes tissue tuber Foreign dark
because of laceration cells foreign tuber, this is the entry of bacteria causing
the disease to the plant through wounds where there is a split cell rapidly
around the point in which the bacteria as it happens inflation of cells
which leads to the formation of
tubers result article produced by the constituents of tuberculosis bacteria.
These bacteria due to the soil
through decomposition of the tissues of the tubers or by bacteria on the surface
of the tuber or near the surface, transmitted by soil water and soil thus
becomes contaminated, leading to new infections.
This affects a large number of
plants, including herbs, trees and shrubs, but the economic damage will be on
fruit trees, especially peaches where dwarfed trees or kill just as it weakens
the resistance to winter and affect the growth and carry.
Control:
Production of seedlings free from
injury and the use of dust-free from injury for the production of seedlings.
Disinfect vaccination Wolff place
a sterile strip bait.
Follow courses agricultural
period of 3-4 years for nurseries.
Fat leaves leg Paljatol
concentration of 20% + 80% methyl so paint the tubers with the surrounding area
by about 2.5 cm.
Soft tuber treatment with
penicillin antibiotics.
6 - Altsamg disease and bacterial
soreness in almonds:
A bacterial disease that affects
about 80 plant species and the most important Amadavath peaches, cherries,
apricots, peaches and Custard differ symptoms depending on environmental
conditions and plant species infected, this will be the impact of the disease
heavily on logs and main branches where spots appear elongated water in the
crust and wood modern and be crust infected structure and Mtsamgh smell acidic
often and when surrounded these
sores Balavra they fail to grow in the spring or die in the summer after that
some papers it shows infection on the leaves formation brown spots surrounded by
a halo Yellow drops part brown leaving the place hole distinctive be clear on
peaches and fruits consist black spots low In buds appear as small blisters
on the infected bud base, although infected trees lead to weakness of these
trees and crop shortages and death of branches and reduce the flat leaf of the
tree and easily incidence of insects and other pests in the death of infected
trees endings.
Control:
Removal of infected trees and
destruction.
Spraying with a solution of
Bordeaux while falling leaves in the fall and then re-spray in the spring to
prevent injury.
7 - yellowing of peaches:
A viral disease that affects
trees nuts, including peaches, where is the transparency of the veins of the
early symptoms, which appear on the leaves of infected trees also take stock in
the tops of branches infected in sickle and circumvents footnotes some infected
leaves as take stock in the tops of branches infected sickle shaped and wrapped
footnotes some infected leaves taken shape tubular and the branches are
growing vertically and carry papers mottled yellow, this and grow buds infected
by sound in the spring and mature fruit early and showing red spots stretching
to the inside, causing a change in the taste of fruit and flavor and after
several years of infection is increasing the number of branches infected and
becomes a yellow to reddish-brown and die trees usually after 1-5 years of the
emergence of infection and transmission by immunization with a pen or infected
eyes or by a bouncy paper insect.
Control:
Uprooting trees and burn them and
planting proper place where the virus to Aantql through the soil.
Proper use of vaccines and ensure
the safety of the seedlings planted in the orchard.
Insect resistance paper Ntath.
8 - supplied in peaches Summit:
A viral disease caused by the
formation of tuft terminal or side or Tordat may contain several hundred
securities of small and portable axes Afraa no more than 5 / cm / of length, and
the color of leaves yellowish green and wrap edges Foreign inward then whistles
in early summer and then fall In the following fall or winter
tree dies with general lesions. This is transmission of the
disease through the pens and infected eyes during vaccination and did not know
the role of insects in the process of transmission of this disease.
Control:
Removal of infected trees and
burned.
Using
sound grafts.
Mariana vaccination continued
where he found immune to this disease.
9 - root-knot Alnimatoda nuts:
Cause of this disease is a
filamentous worm infect the roots of almonds all over the world and growing
danger mainly in the warm areas of the region and the mild winter has been
observed in almond orchards spread in Syria. When the disease may not show
obvious symptoms on plant parts above the soil surface in the case of severe for
a total vegetative Open Luna of sound may be dying trees and the main symptoms
of the disease appear swellings on the roots may be on these roots bulges
spindle shape or circular is systematically vary in size
sometimes has a diameter / 2.5 cm / have occasionally noted the growth of
secondary roots of bloating Alnimatoda.
Control:
- Planting saplings sound and
free from injury.
- The use of assets resistant to
nematode worms.
- In the case of other crops
between the trees growing plants must not be infected with the disease.
Chemical control are:
A - In the case of the presence
of infection in the gardens of the list followed by the following:
1 -
digging around the roots.
2 - Prepare hanging from the
pesticide DBCP and nematodes by adding a teaspoon of the pesticide concentration
/ 70% / or two tablespoons of concentration / 80% / for every four liters of
water.
3 - tells the trees using the
spray for a period of / 15 / d / to help spread pesticide into the soil.
B - in the case of the
establishment of new orchards:
1
- Gore Planter are drilled.
2 - attend the hanging of the
pesticide as previously mentioned.
3 - Troy Jura Bmalq pesticide
rate / 2 l / m /.
4 - instilled fill unfair earth
at a height of at least / 15 cm / above the ground and then tells second
pesticide Bmalq / 1/2 / / Jouret around about 1 / m / and then bridge the Jura
dust
