More than 5 planets potentially life

More than 5 planets potentially life

Astronomers have discovered more than 700 planet outside our solar system, Solar System in addition to thousands of other planets waiting for the confirmation process through successive observations. Many of these planets are very hot or very cold, so he can not be supported life as we expect, but researchers have found several planets moderate viable

Here we show more than 5 planets Rgehha researchers potentially life ..



1 - Gliese 581 G

 

 

 

Discovery announced this planet in September 2010 and raised some controversy because of some doubts in his presence. Located Hmaalecoqb rock just 20 light-years (nearly 193 trillion miles) in the area habitable * habitable zone and with a mass of 2 to 3 times the mass of Earth and is about star within a period of 30 days and is located at a distance of a moderate than allowing the presence of liquid water on its surface and the presence of life as we expect.



2 - Gliese 667 cc

 

 

 

This planet was discovered in February 2012 by the same team who discovered Gliese 581 Jl. Spins this planet around a star of type (red dwarf) ** and is located within 22 light-years away from us in Scorpio. Called on this planet name (super-Earth) Superearth where the mass equal to 4.5 times the mass of Earth, and complements its its star in 28 days.


3 - Kepler 22 B

 

 

 

This planet was discovered by NASA Telescope hunter of planets (Kepler) in December 2011. Equivalent planet's diameter about 2.4 times diameter planet and is the smallest planet found in the area habitable and orbiting a star similar to the sun, and is a distance of 620 light years from Earth, and has water bodies and temperature appropriate for a person of $ 22 degrees Celsius.


4 - H D 85,512 B

 

 

 

Astronomers announced the discovery of the planet in September 2011 and this planet is also (super-Earth) with a mass 3.6 times the mass of Earth. This planet is located about 35 light-years away from us in the direction of the Spinnaker Tower and there at the bottom of the habitable zone and the temperature on the surface 77 ° F (25 Selezius).



5 - Gliese 581 de

 

 

 

 

Discovered the planet for the first time in 2007 and I think scientists at the time that a planet so cold can not host lives it, but after several studies atmospheric likely scientists that habitable as it warm because of global warming. Mass of the planet 5.6 times the mass of Earth and is located20 light-years away from us toward Libra.
_

* Habitable zone is a term in astronomy and Astrobiology refers to the region around a star where a planet has a planet size Odhu installation is similar and contains water on its surface.

** Star red dwarf star relatively small and cold and has mass less than half the mass of the sun.

 

 

Photo bombardment of the Gaza Strip by the Israeli occupation army

Photo bombardment of the Gaza Strip by the Israeli occupation army

Video Ahmed Jabari, a bombing in his car in Gaza

Video Ahmed Jabari, a bombing in his car in Gaza

 

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=tb5u1p8cnzU

"Column Clouds": air and sea bombardment affects the sector and occupation Corps towards the border

"Column Clouds": air and sea bombardment affects the sector and occupation Corps towards the border

 In another development, against the people of the Gaza Strip, began at eight o'clock and half of Wednesday evening almost, Israeli gunboats opened fire towards citizens.
Aircraft also renewed raids on the city of Khan Younis was bombed a site of al-Qassam Brigades in Khan Younis country without injuries were reported.
She had medical sources announced injuring more than 17 citizens in an Israeli air strike on a house in Tal al-Hawa neighborhood south of Gaza City, describing two cases the risk ببالغة, as aircraft raided a civilian car in al-Sabra neighborhood expect a number of injuries.
Aircraft also renewed raids on open areas in northern Gaza.
The Israeli warplanes launched on Wednesday evening, dozens of raids on all areas of the Gaza Strip, after the attack by a raid assassinated Ahmed Jabari, one of the most prominent leaders of the al-Qassam Brigades and member of the Political Bureau of the Hamas movement and escort Mohammed al-Hams.
Harbi long bombardment sites belonging to the Al-Qassam Brigades and security and police stations belonging to the Government of the article resulted in a fall of 6 martyrs and more than 30 injured, including several described their condition as serious, including women and children.
The victims were identified as the leading Balksam Ahmed Jabari and Mohammed al-Hams approval and sonorous Arafat 7 years and Issam Abu goat 20 years of Qassam and 19-year-old lame Hani Ahmed al-Mashharawi 11 months, and unidentified others.The Mufid Almakhllaty Minister of Health government access article 7 between the two martyrs and 30 wounded by the continuing aggression on the Gaza Strip.
And said Almakhllaty during a press conference held in Dar Al Shifa hospital medical medical staff in a constant state of emergency a week ago, demanding Doroh and educate aggression, pleading the need to send aid to the Gaza Strip.
Our correspondent said the death of the infant Ahmed Mashharawi 11 months due to the fall of the artillery at his home in the Shijaia neighborhood in eastern Gaza.
Our correspondent reported that the Israeli planes renewed raids on various areas in Beer sheep and the location of the civil administration, and Tel Zaatar in the northern Gaza Strip.
Also renewed raids on Qadisiyah Qassam's Khan Younis and vacant land east of Jabaliya and Nuseirat.
For its part, assured the Ministry of National Economy article citizens and government urging them not to scramble for food supplies and fuel, warning of any operations or raise the prices of monopoly.
As Ministry of Education announced Gaza announces the suspension time schools from tomorrow until further notice.

Answer to all these questions is simply Because all roads lead to iron!!

Why not explode Almottagzm white single?Why supernova explosions of the first type the top glamorous than those of the second type?Why the demise of severe Type I bursts regularity unlike the second type?Answer to all these questions is simply

Because all roads lead to iron!!

We all know that we can get energy from atomic nuclei if Htrnaha into small pieces (nuclear fission) or if Shaknaha together to form larger parts (nuclear fusion) has imagined one of us that it is possible then to get amounts to infinite energy through rotation between halves large nuclei and then merge small parts together ....... but unfortunately law of thermodynamics standing obstacle ..... of course we can split large nuclei but to integrate parts again we need the energy equivalent or perhaps higher than the resulting energy from fissionThere is a golden rule in the universe



Valenoy heavy leaning toward fusion ... and light nuclei tend towards integration
In both cases we get the energyThis means that the total outputs blocks in cases lighter than the original reactants blocks ... and missing mass are those resulting from the interaction energy

Is intermediate nucleus permission between light nuclei and heavy nuclei do not suffer merger or fusion?

Why are you iron nucleus 56 (26 protons + 30 neutrons)

Look for elements lighter than ironMedium particle mass per hydrogen atom = 1.00797Medium particle mass per carbon atom = 1.00000

Mass medium per particle in a = .99884 iron atom

If we look at the elements heavier than ironMedium particle mass uranium atom = 1.00021Mass medium for a gold atom particle = .99983Mass medium for a silver atom particle = .99910

Any that ... in nuclei lighter than iron ... the greater the weight iron peaks nearing the closer the average mass of the iron atomIn nuclei heavier than iron .... The less weight peaks just shy of iron ... the closer the average cluster also for iron

Direct result of permissionIron atom is the atom with the lowest mass medium between elements ... and thus contain the least amount of energy ... and more atoms remain stable between elements ... so ..... heavier atoms tend towards fusion iron ... and lighter atoms tend to integrate some iron as well.

But if that was the caseWhy exceeded cosmic cores essentially the nucleus of an atom of iron?


Or quasars ... is the cause of the nuclei heavier than iron

Because these rare phenomena in the universe ... iron Vnoah and above of the rare elements in the universe .... During the nearly 15 billion year age of the universe ... 90% hydrogen nuclei .. and 9% helium .. and 1% the rest of the elements

Because the terms of the merger are very difficult ... not only be done under extreme pressure and temperature in the soles of the stars ..... The heat severe tend electrons from the hydrogen atom and crushed protons together ... This consumes a large portion of energy is ... the activation energy

But what be integrated towards helium ... even off tremendous heat makes interaction is then automatically and smoothly ... When available energy has become easier integration

 

Sun for about 5 billion years produces helium ... and will still be about another 5 billion years ... then relatively heavier helium from hydrogen ... will increase the heart of the sun block so shrinks himself ... and thus have higher pressure and temperature ... and up activation energy limit allowed by fusing helium ... after that happens mergers top consisting of carbon and oxygen and nickel ... and so on until we reach the iron

, A stable corn that we talked about the first article ... and thus stands nuclear furnace for most of the stars at this point

It is worth mentioning that all the stars in the stages of a merger helium and beyond do not generate only five energy generated by all her life!!

Therefore, we find that the red giant stage for the stars is shorter phases of the stars lived ... for sun Amlagaha Red will not exceed a million years old at the latest

In order to not mix it you remember very well that the red giant reaches that stage the need for energy than feed rate ... resulting from interactions energy is not overwhelmed the effect of gravity equation ... Vinshak himself component either Mottagzm white or a neutron star or even a hole Black or completely exhausted

And white Almottagzmat are extremely hot balls but very inactive ... does not happen any reactions ... just a slow leak of central heat, even cosmic equally with the surrounding medium ... and this process takes billions of years ... Until the moment did not cool down any white Mottagzm neutral center with around him ... and probably exhausted the whole universe to cool any fully Mottagzm!!

And we have to wonder ... if it were red giant mass higher than the Chandrasekhar limit .... you'll turn into a neutron star ... and this will not leak out of it anything high mass of the universe!!Where it came from iron atoms? ... Is already made up, but remain at the heart of the star does not slip out Vdhaeh

I like the study of physics a lot when summarized in brief phrases mysterious .. ambiguity quickly eliminated when the understanding ... The great ideas of science -14 .... Lose More .... gained more symmetry of the system!!

I like the study of physics a lot when summarized in brief phrases mysterious .. ambiguity quickly eliminated when the understanding ...
The great ideas of science -14 .... Lose More .... gained more symmetry of the system!!

Imagine with me a common school students of both sexes having fun in its own .. if Tejelnahm all in the same row, and each chapter also mixed .. when it comes time to enter Chapter .. may choose any group separation occupied

all symmetrical for students .. so they are not forced to a particular system

Now imagine that the school rulesGirls in the season .. and boys in separateAs they all are not in the same row

Now asymmetrical chapters for all students .. There rules forced everyone to be a system in the distribution of students

AnyWhen been missing symmetry in the school system, we have gained in the distribution system students

It is known that ice is a transitional phase for the water we get to it when cooling water temperature is less than the freezing temperature ... scientists have benefited from a matter of serious cooling in high-use semiconductors which do not constitute the movement of particles of matter any little resistance to the mainstream

In the thirties of the last century studied Russian physicist named Lev Landau issue material transitions ... and noted that in all transitions happen has symmetry in the system as a whole

Know Curie temperature as the temperature that happens then the material being transported from one state to another case ... Valmagnatis when temperature of 770 Celsius lose Magnatisath immediatelyThe magnets can be interpreted in the light of the theory of Landau as follows

Imagine a group of atoms have been arranged in an orderly flat .. and each atom magnetic field as in the picture ... based on the laws of thermodynamics such a level has to be up to the least amount of energy possible latent .. Ground State Energy ... and we consider short GSE ..

Will be the value of GSE as little as possible when two neighboring atoms indicate the same direction .. but it will send a signal to يجاورهم of atoms in the same order of their direction and so forth .. even entail atoms of the whole system in one direction .. but not up - down ... when heating system again atoms randomly distributed ... and completely lose their magnetism .. However cooling entail as in the right shape .. The magnetic value is highest.

Symmetry breaking continuouslySpontaneous Symmetry BrokenLandau felt that magnetism can be interpreted in the light of symmetry ... In the beginning, the image on the left, there was symmetry in the system .. or what scientists call the level of freedom .. Degree of Freedom .. means that the molecules are free to suggest any direction

But cooling below the critical temperature .. broken symmetry occurs .. so molecules are forced to ensue in one direction only ... and here at least symmetry in order and perhaps non-existent ... It's like a traffic signal bypassed in one direction only.

Simply ... when we lost symmetry ... we have gained more from the system

Because Alvezaaaan are always looking for what Iwrgahm and haunts others .. Landau wanted to calculate the value of the magnetic system and hypothetical as follows:

M = (N +-N_) / (N + + N

Without to Chgloa yourselves as much positive ... n is the number of points for the top .. and n is negative indicating downThis means that the value is the value of magnetic increase in atoms that indicates the highest level atoms of the system as a whole

Above the critical temperature there's no advantage in the direction of topHowever increasing the value of magnetic refrigeration until it reaches a maximum when all the atoms indicates the highest

And magnetic energyLandau put a formula to calculate the level of energy in a magnetic systemE = a0 + a1M + a2M ^ 2 + a3M ^ 3 .... etc

Then ignore the value of a0 it equals zero equals zero magneticAnd ignore the single-exponential values ​​because it gives opposite directions in the chart ... and also ignored all exponential values ​​above 4 ... where magnetic values ​​are too small to be ignored

Now devolved to the following equation:

M = alpha M ^ 2 + beta M ^ 4

Shape of the curve when the beta is negative - Picture 2


And this is unacceptable because it is not logical that the values ​​of the energy minimum negative value

The shape of the curve when both alpha and beta Mujben - Image 3


Had a negative alpha and beta .. we got positive on the following 4 Photos

Figure 4 where two levels GSE Unlike's 3 in which only one level where joining the x-coordinates and y


Any two images accurately?
In fact both true ... but the circumstances and only alpha value is changed ... Above the critical temperature magnetic = zero .. and the lowest energy level is when the value of alpha is positive ... but with cooling below the critical temperature value defined alpha negative, which is what brings us to the image 4


Mexican Hat
Circulate graph with magnetic energy in all directions, not in a single level Landau won something like a Mexican hat, as in the following figure

Physicist Peter Higgs quoted idea Landau formula matching fully
V = Alpha Fi ^ 2 + Beta Fi ^ 4


Of course Fi Symbol Latin ... important
Beta ... value that indicates the a collision between Gesamyin force nuclear
And Alpha .... value indicating the masses


At the beginning of the universe was the value Fi equal to zero in any part of the universe and the temperature of the universe is very high .. and the value of Alpha were positive ... So when GSE remains must be FI value equal to zero ... just as the value of the magnetic zero over critical degree (Landau model) .... and I suppose Landau with a lower temperature value Alpha I constantly ... but worth became negative ... and thus we got on the Mexican Hat ...

But Mexican Hat remains useless from the quantum point ... it does not reflect only massless objects only! ... That can have such a power curve even in the very beginnings of the universe


Where the mass came from, then?


Points A and B are the least energy in this quantum vacuum ... and a hat are running in the level of the blue circle known as بالذبذبات Quantity Quantum Fluctuation if the matter remained that way for energy originated remember .. Valfrag not make energy Ijmdha body mass ... but may hat happens to move Bndoleeh movement .. or drift toward the right or the left .. and the resulting freeze of energy exerted on the particle originated from the vacuum ... and we have to know that the energy expended too enormous to remain in the universe in the form of particle if even neutrino


This is Almikanezm what known as Higgs Bmikanezm or Gauge Boson Transformation ... any movement or vibration resulting in field Alheidz and the resulting mass of Neutral


It is noteworthy to mention here that the hat was all directions symmetrical for her ... but symmetry breaking (move the hat Bndoleea or move to the right or left) .... continuous symmetry breaking this since the origins of the universe is the secret of the emergence of nuclear particles below the level pinnacles

7 martyrs, including Ahmed Jabari in more than 20 Israeli raid on Gaza

7 martyrs, including Ahmed Jabari in more than 20 Israeli raid on Gaza
Cited seven Palestinians, including a leader of the 'Hamas' Ahmed Jabari (52 years), and his aide Mohammed al-Hams (30 years), and the girl child sonorous Arafat (7 years), and Essam Mahmoud Abu goat (23 years), and Mohamed Hani lame (19 years), and dozens wounded , including critical situations, on Wednesday evening, in more than twenty Israeli air strike on different parts of the Gaza Strip.
Medical sources in the Gaza Strip, said that the final outcome of the ongoing Israeli aggression reached seven martyrs and 34 wounded, including eight children and four women, and between these injuries 12 in critical condition.
Witnesses confirmed that "the Israeli aggression, began when targeted drone fired a missile at one jeep-type vehicle 'Kia' residential color in front of the public service hospital center of Gaza City, which led to the martyrdom of Hamas leader Ahmed Jabari, and his aide Mohammed al-Hams.
The sources said, that his body arrived at Shifa Hospital complex in Gaza City, in addition to other injury in critical condition. In a second raid targeted drone fired a missile and one civilian vehicle near the Hope Hotel near the port of Gaza, west of the city, which led to the injury of citizens were inside, were taken to Shifa Hospital in Gaza City.
In the same context, Israeli aircraft targeted a model (F-16) are located in the west of Khan Younis at least two missiles, without reported injuries.
In the meantime, hit different parts of the Gaza Strip, to a series of raids carried out by aircraft type (F 16), and Apache, and reconnaissance aircraft, the areas Shijaia and Beit Lahia and Jabalya inspired olive and Beit Hanoun and Khan Yunis and the Sheikh Radwan and many areas the central Gaza Strip, which resulted in killing four citizens, including child Arafat.
A spokesman for the Israeli army Avijaa Aderaa he was targeting Jabari minutes to raid his car, as he announced that the army start wide operation against centers of resistance in Gaza to deal a heavy blow to Hamas and the other organizations.
The spokesman added that the Israeli Chief of Staff Benny Gantz, approved the assassination in order to deal a heavy blow and blow to Hamas and other Palestinian organizations, and Gantz instructed to begin the process intense against Hamas and the resistance factions in Gaza and strikes Mttalh the objectives and rules of Hamas and the factions in Gaza.
He described the occupation army spokesman Jabari the first goal of the process, stressing that no one survives who were with him in the car.
The site said "Yediot Ahronot" website that Israel resumed today the policy of assassinations launched by Wednesday the assassination of chief of staff described the armed wing of Hamas, Ahmed Jabari.
The Israeli military said it had targeted sites and long-range missile capabilities of Hamas and Islamic Jihad.
It is noteworthy that there circled intensive reconnaissance planes in the airspace sector, which is exposed between now and then to sporadic raids inflicting further casualties and damage.
About Ahmed Jabari:
Shahid Ahmed Jabari, born in 1960, and neighborhood eastern Gaza City, holds a bachelor history of the Islamic University in Gaza, subjected to assassination attempts Israeli several, most notably those that survived after being lightly injured in 2004, while martyred son Bakr Muhammad, and his brother and three of his relatives, when helicopter gunships targeted his house in Shijaia several missiles.
Jabari said his struggle record a new achievement in the face of occupation managed successful kidnap and hide file Shalit and exchange it for a thousand Palestinian prisoners.
Ahmed Said Khalil Al-Jabari, who describes intelligence occupation as "Chief of Staff of the Hamas movement," to denote the special status enjoyed by the head of the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas.
Jabari began his struggle in the ranks of the "open", and he spent in Israeli jails about 13 years, on the back of his participation in an operation against the occupation in 1982.
Turning Jabari inside the prison to comply with religious, and belonged to the Muslim Brotherhood before the founding of the movement "Hamas" in 1987, died a number of the group's leaders of the founders of the movement first and most prominent founder of the first arm military movement martyr Sheikh Salah Shehadeh, who tied Paljabbari relationship friendship continued after launch released, and was helped Jabari input into the large gradient in the chain of command within the Qassam Brigades.
Activity focused Jabari following his release from Israeli jails in 1995, the management of an enterprise to "Hamas" movement concerned with prisoners' affairs and editors, and then work in the year 1997 in the Islamic Salvation Party, which was established by Hamas in that period.
And proved Jabari, known publicly second most powerful man and is actually the first man, leadership abilities high, in building the Qassam Brigades in the units and formations resemble "regular army" fall under its banner about ten thousand fighters, and has an arsenal variety of weapons in different specialties.

Now hear a loud explosion from an Israeli shelling in the Gaza Strip in the southern Gaza Strip

Now hear a loud explosion from an Israeli shelling in the Gaza Strip in the southern Gaza Strip

Violin now hear in the city of Khan Younis Explosion rocks of staff,

 

8 pm
On 14/11/2012