Benefits sumac
plant
Sumac
Name Balangazah:
Sumac
Names
synonymous: sumac tanners, hashish tanners
Nature of use: indoor
and outdoor
Family: Batmah
Description:Is
a small shrub reaches a height of three meters, a few branching, and leaves
alternating vehicle feathery shape, and leaflets oval serrated edge sharp end,
and inflorescence spike dense, and flowers small green bleached color is
beautiful, and fruits small covered whiskers dense glandular and containing one
seed. Blooms in
early summer and mature fruit in August and September. The spread on the
coastal mountains.
Sumac in
cooking:Sumac
is added to some known Arab dishes such as kebabs and falafel and heated as well
as Almitros
Environment
and areas of deployment and the season:Knew
sumac on the surface of the globe, since time immemorial, so I found fruit
preserved fossils, since the role fairy average, but in our time now, it has
been found of sumac nearly 120 species, spread automatically land limestone dry
or muddy limestone, and sand - limestone,
from the tropics, and subcutaneous surrounding tropical and temperate
Mediterranean
South
of France: (bottom section and the middle of the Alps coastal), southern Italy,
Sicily, North Africa (Egypt and Algeria), West Asia: Sinai, Palestine,
especially in the area of Salfit, south Lebanon and Syria in the north: near
the Syrian border Turkish (Afrin) ,
and in the north-west (Slenfeh, win, simple, Latakia, and Alamanus,
etc.)
In
the east and north-east: (Homs, Hama, Idlib, Euphrates), and center (outskirts
of Damascus, Douma, hill, mountain Qalamoun, Jbaadin Tuwani and Maaloula and
Yabroud) and finally in the south, where we find a lot of Hamma (Jabal al-Arab,
Tel clip, Tel Red,
Shahba, etc.).
Above,
we conclude that sumac adapted to live in different
environments:Vengda
in places rocky, and about orchards كسياج and bumper wind, and the edges of the
grooves and canals, and the hills and rocks marine, and forestry conifer, from
heel mountains and even high 120-800 m and sometimes in 1800, was we found it in
the desert and the desert .. etc..
Sumac
leaf spring, summer, autumn, extending its growth from February to November this
can be grown sofa in the environment and economic conditions, such as Syria that
are grown sumac tanners in Qalamoun Baalia destinations.
As
France has the cultivation of tropical types of sumac economic industrial and
decorative, where he adapted easily
The
most important types of sumac in the Mediterranean basin, especially the Syrian
including:1. Sumac,
tanners, sumac vinegar ... etc. Rhus Coriaria L.
2. Sumac
the dyers, sumac Syrian, lumbar sumac, Baks, etc. Rhus Cotinus
L.
3. Sumac
spinal, sumac lacquers, exostosis, etc. Rhus tripartite Urc.
The chemical composition of
sumac:It
varies according to the types of sumac and its source, and it returns the
toxicity and odor resins - resins its own, with this in mind that change
depending on the composition ratio of the sumac plant parts
himself.
Valawrac
dry sumac tanners, typically contain 13% of tannins Tanin this and this
percentage will increase in the Italian and Sicilian varieties, so even
27-33%.
The
leg drops tannins ratio to 3.4%, also has a leg up on 11% of the acid Algalick
Acide Gallique.
It
also includes alkaline malate LA Malate Alcalin This includes sumac tanners
Dextrose Dextrose and waxy substance and Almresitan Mericetine also called
Balaoxhexeresitin Oxyqurereciline Finally yellow pigment.
The
sumac dyers fitted tannins all sections, this range accounted for in papers
27-29,%, depending on the source, as we find in the papers and Ozharhn
turpentine pilot known as Essence de fustel, The Wood sumac dyers Hungarian
contains a pigment yellow, and the glucoside Glucoside which decomposes
and gives Fozatan Fusetine and gall.
While
the sap sumac epithelial, contain alcohol is extremely toxic, non-pilot to
normal oily - resin, also includes the yeast Allakaz Laccase oxidized and rapid
decomposition with water, and the gum Allak Gomme - Laque This is in addition to
the material Aleraban Arabane, and Algalaktan Galactane Finally, the sap sumac
poison
containing highly toxic alcohol known as Alcarol Carole or Oudikudandrol
Toxicodendrol.
Sumac in
ancient medicine:David told him Antioch in
his ticket:"Yellow
suppresses and removes nausea as well as Alrtobat and diarrhea, hemoptysis,
bleeding and scabies, itching and pulling gum against Whitlow, against
hemorrhoid and tonic for the stomach and appetizing and against
race"
The Ibn Sina in the law
says:"Sumac
prevents bleeding, there is hair, anti-rheumatic, prevents pus ear, live
Toothache, Dabg the stomach tonic her, lives thirst and Ashahy for acidity and
calms nausea biliary, unreasonable menstrual bleeding and injected by the
Dstnaraya and runny uterus and hemorrhoids."
Ibn Al-Bitar says Sumac:"Prevails
Hair (cooking leaves) cut pus ear, if dressing paper with vinegar and honey Odmr
Whitlow and prevent gangrene from spreading in the body, anti-diarrhea, chronic
removes roughness, botox, cut Ceylon humidity white of the uterus and clear of
hemorrhoids, appetitive good food." As Sumac
is used in the food industry, where used for developing certain foods taste and
pleasure himself well and added to the flavor thyme فيعطيه desired acidity
..
Because
sumac contains a large amount of materials Aallsah "tanning" it is used in the
leather tanning industry and so-called "hashish tanners" and was often used in
foods but now it has less use.
In modern
medicine:But
recently it has been proven that peel the roots of the plant sumac if Tbejha
used against diarrhea, dysentery stopped and healed her. Also,
boiled peel sumac if used externally on the skin it handles breakfast on the
skin.
As
According كغرغرة treatment throat problems. Either sumac berries have proved
their usefulness as generating and discount fever and is also used seeds in the
form of gargle to treat gums and throat problems.
Uses
sumac sweet or aromatic widely in modern medicine, where studies have shown that
modern acid Galak is a craft items Aallsah in the plant has an effect
antibacterial and viruses In an experiment on animals proved that sumac
increases shrinking bone ilium, also proved another study a significant
improvement to stop
incontinence.
Sumac
is also used in homeopathy to treat bladder problems weak.
There
sumac preparations in powder form of seeds and husks, as well as combinations
equipped for internal use. There
are also products homosexual private medicine doses.
Daily
doses:Uses
a dose of (a) grams per dose rate of three daily doses on body سفوف or drink.
With
regard to urinary incontinence may be understood between teaspoon filling in a
cup of water has been boiled and drink after 10 minutes to add boiling water for
adults three times a day. And half teaspoon placed in a cup and add a boiling
water until it is filled cup and then leave for 15 minutes and then filtered and
drink three times a day.
Sometimes
there is sumac in the form of drops, if this is found shall be taken between 5 2
drop and this depends on the age and taken twice to three times a day. As for
doses therapeutics homeopathy be understood five drops every hour if the
situation sharply and if the case is chronic shall be taken between visits
to three times a
day.
Sumac Mahsolan:1 -
securities:They
are derived with the branches of the tree, which cut and left to dry completely,
then separated from the branches of the tree and grind and
sold.
2 - Seeds:It
is extracted from the fruit, which dry out completely and
knock.
The
benefits and uses of sumac:Sumac is beneficial economic
plants:Used
sumac tanners and dyers, especially bark in tanning and dyeing, because it gives
pigment considering used in the preparation of leather, also contains sumac on
sap Latex pungent toxic, vary the quantity and quality by the growth phase, and
the quality of sumac, they are relatively few in sumac dyers and tanners and
cord, and heavy in sumac epithelial
and poison, a juicer resin - resin known in Japan and America as Allak Laque
They appear soon to make any scratch in the bark where emitted from a secretion
particular, consists of channels present in the parts of the tree surface and
interference in the preparation of paint shiny red - nailed.
And
is also used leaf sumac tanners, and sumac leaves dyers in the pharmaceutical
industry Holding unequivocal and bleeding because they contain a large amount of
tannins
Which
are used inside or outside in the treatment of the following
cases:Diarrhea,
bleeding, and fever bile, white and gonorrhea, flu, and infections of the oral
mucosa and throat, etc..
This
bark is used sumac dyers instead of eucalyptus in the expulsion of the diets,
and poison sumac leaves are used for pumps to skin irritation and reddening, as
sumac leaves tanners intervention in the installation of tobacco to
Tattiyrh.
The
ripe fruits of sumac tanners rich lemon and vinegar acid interference in the
preparation of acid syrup, or eaten after Tkhalilha and crushed كتابل enters in
the preparation of some foods popular Kazaatar, falafel, and Hearts Asamaqah,,
Samakia eggplant ... etc.. In
Hungary be added to vinegar to increase acidity and give it a nice
color.
This
is some sumac species of ornamental plants, which are grown in gardens for shade
and beauty of the landscape, and the splendor of color and shape of its leaves
and Noradtha and fruit, as is the case in the sumac tanners and dyers and
poison.
And
finally to be noted about the role of sumac honeyed tanners sofa, where the bees
find flowers Rahiqa delicious preferring to him.
You
can also take advantage of sumac in the work of afforestation sofa resistant to
drought, because large leaves working to find a moderate middle, and protect and
stimulate the growth of sensitive trees or slow growth Kasindian example, and
finally used sumac Kmsaddat winds marginal areas of Syria.
Warnings:The
sumac from weeds, whether deployed automatically, and particularly random
between crop other economic, count that will be essential, as is noted in
Sweida, where spreads quickly sumac tanners between vineyards, as breed in many
ways and in this way covers large areas between chromium ,
Vicharkha food and water, and to deprive them of light and air, and this is what
lead to suspension growth and Asfrarha, thus reducing the quantity and quality
of returns, and up to dehydration and death.
It
is also poison sumac plants harmful to animals and humans Valmashih avoid
grazing sumac instinctively, but in the case of the waterless pastures and
famine or mixing sumac Fodder they eat forcibly causing poor digestion, can be
fatal when it becomes very large quantities intake. This
is what happens to the goat in the early spring, when the mountain paths and
faring Forest, where you may sponsor sumac which often grows
spontaneously.
As
in humans, it handled a large amount of fruits sumac tanners fresh and
non-fermented, they often lead to poisoning deadly, this was confirmed by the
world Kazan Cazin If we we have captured hand on Nora sumac tanners a long time,
it is enough to drugged and Astrhaha, thus causing vesicles and bullae where,
impact Muharraq
result for the skin
The
least amount of vapors caustic for juicer sumac epithelial and poison, and that
can be shown from scratch simple bark, enough to cause painful blisters very
hands and face, and it is the danger greatest for workers, who Istkhalson Asarth
heavy known as Allak, so must the workers this
area, to take all necessary precautions to maintain the exposed parts of the
body from direct contact with these succulents
Or
exposure to vapors that can be implemented into the body through the digestive
system or breathing, or soft tissue: كقرينة eye, etc., so you should cover your
hands, and prevention face accurately, nostrils, and private eyes to speed
Tatherhma, and finally take care of washing all parts of the body directly
,
which was in contact with these juices or vapors.
So
it is worth approaching responsible fierce resistance sumac grass natural means,
mechanical, chemical, and the light plant specifications and other technical
studies.
In
contrast to work on maintenance, preservation and improvement and propagation of
local economic porphyry types and encourage the cultivation of non-native
species, and that in the proper environment of Syria as a stand-alone economic
crop in order to increase yield and income
