Blood components

Blood components

 

1 - plasma plasmaIt is the liquid portion of blood, swim where blood cells and blood plasma ratio to total blood volume of 54%.Plasma properties:1. Color:Tends to yellow color and because of the presence of bilirubin Bilirubin.2. Figure:Plasma shapeless.3. Density:Plasma density is 1.027 g / cm 3, and it depends on the plasma proteins.4. The rest of the properties:(Viscosity / osmotic pressure, PH) as mentioned in the properties of blood.Blood plasma components:Blood plasma is composed of the following elements:• Water and accounts for 90% of the plasma volume.• solids and constitute 10% of the plasma volume, including:- 9% organic material.- 1% inorganic materials.1. Organic materials Organic materials:And this in turn is made up of:* Protein (6-8)% of the plasma volume (6-8 g / 100 cm 3 plasma).They are divided into:A - albumin Albumin and constitute 55% of the plasma proteins and this is equal to (8.3 to 1.5) g / 100 cm 3 plasma.B - globulin Globulin and accounting for 38% of the protein and this is equal to 3 g / 100 cm 3 plasma.C - Fabrinogen Fibrinogen and constitutes 7% of the protein and this equals (200-400) mg / plasma 100 cm 3.* Non-protein materials and are divided into:Food items, namely:- Sugars Glucose and increase of 80-120 mg / plasma 100 cm 3.- Lipid fats and increase of 600-800 mg / plasma 100 cm 3.Akhrajah materials such as:- Urea and urine increase of 11-53 mg / plasma 100 cm 3.- كرياتنين Creatinine increase of 0.8-1.2 mg / plasma 100 cm 3.- Uric acid Uric acid increase of 0.3-0.7 mg / plasma 100 cm 3.2. Inorganic materials Non organic materials:It includes:- Potassium and potassium 5.3 to 5.5 mg per Aikhuevilant / liter MEq / L- Sodium and sodium 135-153 mg per Aikhuevilant / liter.- Calcium and 8.8 -10.2 mg / plasma 100 cm 3.- Manganese and magnesium per 6.1 to 5.2 mg / plasma 100 cm 3.- Iron and iron rate of 100-150 mg / plasma 100 cm 3.- Chlorine and 38-110 mg per Aikhuevilant / liter.- Albaakrbunat.
2 - Blood cells Blood CellsAnd these cells are classified into:
Blood cells called because it does not contain recipes of cells where they contain a nucleus and nucleolus, Raibusomat and mitochondria so they are unable to divide and multiply.Numbering (5.4 to 5.6) million globule / mm 3 blood.
Blood cells in every sense of the word and number (4-11) A cell / mm 3 blood.• platelets Blood platelets.Circular objects do not carry recipes normal cell numbering (150-400) A plate / mm 3 blood.